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Uncertainty in Multiclass Classification

Dr. Rishabh Pathak
1. What is Uncertainty in Classification? Uncertainty refers to the model’s confidence or doubt in its predictions. Quantifying uncertainty is important to understand how reliable each prediction is. In multiclass classification , uncertainty estimates provide probabilities over multiple classes, reflecting how sure the model is about each possible class. 2. Methods to Estimate Uncertainty in Multiclass Classification Most multiclass classifiers provide methods such as: predict_proba: Returns a probability distribution across all classes. decision_function: Returns scores or margins for each class (sometimes called raw or uncalibrated confidence scores). The probability distribution from predict_proba captures the uncertainty by assigning a probability to each class. 3. Shape and Interpretation of predict_proba in Multiclass Output shape: (n_samples, n_classes) Each row corresponds to the probabilities of ...
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How to Find Out "Why is the Research Study being made"?

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Dr. Rishabh Pathak

Understanding the purpose and rationale behind a research study is essential for clarifying the objectives, significance, and expected outcomes of the research. Here are some key steps to determine why a research study is being conducted:


1.    Identify the Research Problem:

o    Clearly define the research problem or question that the study aims to address. The research problem should highlight the gap in knowledge, the issue to be investigated, or the phenomenon to be explored.

2.    Review the Literature:

o    Conduct a thorough literature review to understand the existing research on the topic. Identify what is already known, the gaps in knowledge, conflicting findings, and areas that require further investigation.

3.    Establish Research Objectives:

o    Define specific research objectives or goals that outline what the study intends to achieve. The research objectives should be clear, measurable, and aligned with the research problem.

4.    Consider the Research Purpose:

o    Determine the overarching purpose of the research study, which could be exploratory (to explore a new area), descriptive (to describe a phenomenon), explanatory (to explain relationships), or evaluative (to assess outcomes).

5.    Define the Research Questions:

o    Formulate research questions that guide the study and help address the research problem. The research questions should be focused, relevant, and aligned with the research objectives.

6.    Identify the Research Significance:

o    Determine the significance and relevance of the research study in terms of its contribution to the field, practical implications, theoretical advancements, policy recommendations, or societal impact.

7.    Consider Stakeholder Perspectives:

o    Take into account the perspectives and interests of stakeholders, such as researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and the community. Understand how the research study can benefit or influence different stakeholders.

8.    Clarify Personal Motivations:

o Reflect on your personal motivations, interests, and goals in conducting the research study. Consider how the study aligns with your academic or professional aspirations, values, and areas of expertise.

9.    Align with Research Methodology:

o    Ensure that the research study's purpose is aligned with the chosen research methodology, data collection techniques, analysis methods, and theoretical framework. The research purpose should guide the selection of appropriate research methods.

10.Articulate the Research Contribution:

o Clearly articulate how the research study will contribute to knowledge enhancement, theory development, practical applications, or policy recommendations. Identify the unique insights or contributions that the study aims to make.

By following these steps and critically evaluating the research problem, objectives, purpose, significance, and stakeholder perspectives, you can determine why the research study is being conducted and clarify the underlying motivations, goals, and expected outcomes of the research.

 

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